You could be one of many Canadians who have type 2
diabetes and don't know it
If you are age 40 or over,
you are at risk for type 2 diabetes and should be tested at
least every three years. If you check any of the boxes to
the right, you should be tested for diabetes earlier and/or
more often.
Today, more than
ever before, people with diabetes can expect to live active,
independent and vital lives if they make a lifelong
commitment to careful management of the disease.
It
is important to be tested for
type 2 diabetes if you are at
risk. Left untreated or
improperly managed, diabetes can
result in a variety of
complications, including:
- Heart disease
- Kidney disease
- Eye disease
- Problems with erection (impotence)
- Nerve damage
Recognize these signs?
Signs and symptoms of diabetes
include:
- unusual thirst
- frequent urination
- weight change
- extreme fatigue or lack
of energy
- blurred vision
- frequent or recurring
infections
- cuts and bruises that
are slow to heal
- tingling or numbness in
hands or feet
- trouble getting and
maintaining an erection
Diagnosis of diabetes
Show your doctor this fact sheet
and ask him or her to test you
for diabetes using one of the
following tests. The amount of
glucose (sugar) in your blood is
measured in mmol/L.
Fasting blood
glucose (FPG)
You must not eat or drink
anything except water for at
least eight hours before this
test. A test result of 7.0 mmol/L
or greater indicates diabetes.
OR
Casual blood
glucose
This test may be done at any
time, regardless of when you
last ate. A test result of 11.0
mmol/L or greater, plus symptoms
of diabetes, indicates diabetes. |
OROral glucose
tolerance test
You will be given a special
sweetened drink prior to this
blood test. A test result of
11.1 mmol/L or greater taken two
hours after having the sweet
drink indicates diabetes.
A
second test must be done in all
cases (except if you have acute
signs and symptoms). Once
diabetes has been diagnosed, ask
your doctor to refer you for
diabetes education. The Canadian
Diabetes Association also has
other resources available to
help you understand diabetes
better and live a long and
healthy life.
Other healthcare workers (such
as dietitians, nurses,
pharmacists, eye doctors,
dentists, podiatrists, social
workers) need to know if you
have diabetes. Show them these
test results.
| Date: |
______________ |
1st Test: |
______________ |
mmol/L |
| Date: |
______________ |
2nd Test: |
______________ |
mmol/L |
|